Black death in America: Then and Now



Black Death in America: Then and Now

Early on I was aware that one of my Grandparents was racist. Yes, that is a strong word but that is what best describes the behavior. They hated all colored people- unless they had them as servants. However, I also had grandparents on the other side of the spectrum that even though they lived in a more southern state they accepted all people as people.  The other grandparent decided that my siblings and I had to go to a private school, where my raciest grandparent felt that we would be ensured to be protected from the Black people. I had never met a person of color until I was in 11th grade, when the 1st Black student was enrolled in my school. This was a huge event as the parents and grandparents threated the school that would pull the kids out of the school.
Growing up I learned about the world through the media. I saw the life and death struggles play out in living color in my family’s living room. I saw the lunar landing and watched the Vietnam War play out every night on the 3 TV stations.  I saw “People” dying and being killed. Yet, I saw no one other than people- but that was not what was seen by my parents. To them Black people was a race that was somehow more primitive and less human. This was the justification that historically, the value of a person in the United States is qualified by the color of the person’s skin. The color of black (or a shade of black) skin has been considered a lower form of race. The issue of color of skin is still being argued in the United States even today as demonstrated in the facts Black communities unrest that is happening around the county today in many communities. This concept of color is still an evolving subject even today in the United States.
            By definition: Black is a description of a community or group of individuals that have a common bond that brings them together. Whereas “black” can be a description of a color. This color may be as part of a pallet or as described in Holloways’ book the color of a person’s skin. When I was in grade school we had to read the book Bigger Thomas and as the discussions were led for us we were not told about how he arrived in this situation but rather that he part of an inferior race and thus the “poor” family that treated him so well… I agree with Holloway’s depiction of the trial of the real Bigger Thomas even through is was a jolting one. I hated the book when I read it. The portrait of the human was that he was an inferior person; I just couldn’t understand why. Holloway then hit me with the image of the hung man and the three pairs of feet. This image was created by Elizabeth Catlett’s who was the first BFA given at University of Iowa.
Holloway writes: Black death is a cultural haunting, a “re-memory” along the lines of that found in Toni Morrison’s novel Beloved, which insists that “not a house in the country ain’t packed to the rafters with some Negro’s grief” (Holloway page 3). This re-memory and grief was a part of Black life as event though Blacks were freed with the end of slavery, they were not Free people. Everyday Blacks were “put in their places” by whites. The laws and expectations for Black behaviors were slanted to the “ruling” race. Everyday Black read and saw depictions of themselves in derogatory ways.

As I entered the working world I saw the discrepancies play out in the nursing profession. I saw Black individuals with little medical care, little money and as care providers. I had administration managers that wanted to refuse additional on the grounds that Medicare or government assistance would not pay for more. Holloway‘s assessment of the dire care vacuum was alive and well during this time of my life. Her assessments of the situation were dead on with my firsthand knowledge of the huge gaps in care.


GRAPHIC IMAGERY IS INCLUDED BELOW

The Jim Crow Laws mocked Blacks like the image below.





Jim Crow Laws and propaganda threatened Blacks with harm. 


Not to mention the courts.



Think only lynching’s and violence against Blacks was in the South- Try Omaha, Nebraska. See the faces and do you see the young boys watching too? 






I have a personal history with Black death and Holloway hit a deep cord when she describes the sorrow songs. The hymns that are sung at a funeral are deeply rooted in the Black community’s collective knowledge of the oppression that they have gone through as a culture. There is no one in the Black community that is not a part of this collective culture, and as such the sorrow songs have meanings that are forever embedded with the history of the Black community. I was blessed to have two godchildren; they were born into a loving family that is inter-racial. At the time of their births, their parents agonized over the decision to list them as Black or White on the birth certificates. At this time there were no multi-racial selections on the official documents in Iowa. Eventually, they moved to a southern state and both were assigned to schools. The oldest was assigned to attend classes at a school where young Black men were killed or severely harmed daily. This was acceptable according to the school system in the 1990s. One day I received the dreadful call that was that the odds ran out for my oldest “son”. His brother was to attend the same school in just a few months. I could not stand the thought that he might be harmed so his parents agreed that he was to return to Iowa and stay with my husband and myself. After a lot of legal red tape, we enrolled him in school here. When he came to live with us in Iowa his parents and my husband and I felt the need to protect the child; we had not worked so hard to have him killed before he was grown. We all wanted this child to beat the odds… My godson stayed here in a safe community until the laws changed that allowed him to attend school at a charter school that was set up by the Black community for gifted students. He now works with youths that are at risk to violence and bulling- giving back to his community to prevent more Black deaths.
So have we as a human culture accepted others without stipulations?


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